Artichoke Leaf
Also known as: Artichoke Leaf Extract, ALE, Cynara scolymus, Globe Artichoke
Effective Dosage
600-1800 mg daily based on study doses
What the Science Says
Artichoke leaf extract (ALE) comes from the leaves of the globe artichoke plant and contains antioxidant compounds like cynarin and luteolin. Clinical trials show it can meaningfully reduce liver fat accumulation (steatosis) in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with improvements seen in as little as 3 weeks. Some studies also suggest modest cholesterol-lowering effects, particularly for LDL cholesterol, though results are inconsistent — especially when ALE is combined with other ingredients.
What It Doesn't Do
Not a proven standalone cholesterol drug — one well-designed trial found no LDL improvement when combined with other nutraceuticals. Won't replace prescription medications for serious liver disease. No solid evidence it helps with weight loss on its own. Animal and fish studies showing benefits don't automatically translate to humans.
Evidence-Based Benefits
Artichoke leaf extract (ALE) comes from the leaves of the globe artichoke plant and contains antioxidant compounds like cynarin and luteolin. Clinical trials show it can meaningfully reduce liver fat accumulation (steatosis) in people with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, with improvements seen in as little as 3 weeks. Some studies also suggest modest cholesterol-lowering effects, particularly for LDL cholesterol, though results are inconsistent — especially when ALE is combined with other ingredients.
Moderate EvidenceEffective at: 600-1800 mg daily based on study doses
Source: auto-research
Absorption & Bioavailability
Unknown — no pharmacokinetic studies were included in the provided papers. Phytosome formulations (bound to phospholipids) are sometimes used to improve absorption, but direct bioavailability data is not available from these studies.
Red Flags to Watch For
- One clinical trial found increased liver enzyme levels (AST) in obese patients taking ALE — a potential sign of liver stress, not protection, in this population
- Most positive liver studies used ALE as part of multi-ingredient formulas, making it hard to isolate ALE's specific contribution
- Cholesterol-lowering effects are inconsistent — a well-controlled RCT found no benefit for LDL when ALE was combined with plant sterols and bergamot
- Most animal/fish studies (rats, tilapia, broilers) cannot be directly applied to human health claims
- Long-term safety data beyond 12 weeks is not established in the provided studies
Products Containing Artichoke Leaf
See how Artichoke Leaf is used in these analyzed products:
Research Sources
- PubMed
- NIH DSLD
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen. Last updated: 2026-04-08