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Last verified: 17 days ago

Carnauba Wax

Also known as: Copernicia prunifera wax, Brazil wax, palm wax, E903

Evidence under review. — Not yet rated

Plant-derived wax used as a food coating and excipient. Limited evidence for any direct health benefit.

  • What it does

    Carnauba wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm tree Copernicia prunifera. It is widely used as a coating agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. One animal...

  • Evidence quality

    Evidence base hasn't been formally rated yet. See research below.

  • Clinical dose

    No established dose

What the Science Says

Carnauba wax is a natural wax derived from the leaves of the Brazilian palm tree Copernicia prunifera. It is widely used as a coating agent in foods, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. One animal study found that p-hydroxycinnamic diesters extracted from carnauba wax reduced total cholesterol and LDL levels in mice fed a high-fat diet, but no human clinical trials on this effect were found in the provided data.

What It Doesn't Do

Not proven to lower cholesterol in humans. No evidence it acts as a supplement with direct health benefits when consumed in typical food coating amounts. The cholesterol research was done in mice using extracted compounds, not the wax itself. Don't confuse its role as an inactive excipient with an active health ingredient.

Evidence-Based Benefits

Compounds extracted from carnauba wax reduced LDL and total cholesterol in high-fat-diet mice.

Weak Evidence

Effective at: 200-400 mg/kg in mice (no human dose established)

Supporting studies (click to view on PubMed):

Used as a matrix material to create sustained-release and nanoparticle drug delivery systems.

Weak Evidence

Effective at: No established dose

Supporting studies (click to view on PubMed):

Absorption & Bioavailability

Unknown — carnauba wax is largely indigestible and used primarily as a coating or excipient; bioavailability of any active compounds it may contain has not been established in human studies from the provided data

Red Flags to Watch For

  • Appeared in a large observational study as part of a food additive mixture associated with higher type 2 diabetes incidence — though causality was not established and it was one of many additives in the mixture
  • Most research involves carnauba wax as an inert excipient or industrial material, not as an active supplement ingredient
  • Animal studies on extracted compounds (HCE) cannot be directly applied to human supplementation with carnauba wax
  • Presence in 1,000+ registered supplement products is likely as a coating or filler, not as an active ingredient — check labels carefully

Products Containing Carnauba Wax

See how Carnauba Wax is used in these analyzed products:

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Carnauba Wax do?

Plant-derived wax used as a food coating and excipient. Limited evidence for any direct health benefit.

What is the effective dose of Carnauba Wax?

No established dose

Is Carnauba Wax safe?

Appeared in a large observational study as part of a food additive mixture associated with higher type 2 diabetes incidence — though causality was not established and it was one of many additives in the mixture

What doesn't Carnauba Wax do?

Not proven to lower cholesterol in humans.

Research Sources

  • PubMed
  • NIH DSLD

This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen. Last updated: 2026-05-25