Last verified: today
Griffonia Seed
Also known as: Griffonia simplicifolia, 5-HTP, 5-Hydroxytryptophan, African black bean seed
Evidence under review. — Not yet rated
Seed extract rich in 5-HTP, a serotonin precursor. May support mood, sleep, and appetite — but evidence is limited.
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What it does
Griffonia simplicifolia is a West African plant whose seeds are naturally rich in 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a direct precursor to serotonin in the brain. Because serotonin influences mood,...
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Evidence quality
Evidence base hasn't been formally rated yet. See research below.
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Clinical dose
50-400 mg/day (as 5-HTP extract); No established dose from provided studies
What the Science Says
Griffonia simplicifolia is a West African plant whose seeds are naturally rich in 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP), a direct precursor to serotonin in the brain. Because serotonin influences mood, sleep, and appetite regulation, 5-HTP from Griffonia seeds is commonly used to support emotional well-being, improve sleep quality, and reduce food cravings. Most available research is on isolated 5-HTP rather than the whole seed extract, and study quality is generally limited — so claims should be interpreted cautiously.
What It Doesn't Do
Not a proven antidepressant — don't replace prescribed medications with it. Won't instantly fix insomnia. No solid evidence it causes significant weight loss on its own. Not a substitute for therapy or lifestyle changes for mood disorders. The osteosarcoma research provided has no relevance to typical supplement use.
Evidence-Based Benefits
May help support serotonin levels, which play a role in mood regulation.
Weak EvidenceEffective at: 100-300 mg/day
May improve sleep onset and quality by boosting serotonin and melatonin production.
Weak EvidenceEffective at: 100-200 mg before bed
May reduce appetite and calorie intake by increasing feelings of fullness via serotonin.
Weak EvidenceEffective at: 200-300 mg/day
Absorption & Bioavailability
Good — 5-HTP crosses the blood-brain barrier efficiently and is well absorbed orally, especially without food. However, bioavailability data specific to Griffonia seed extract (vs. pure 5-HTP) is limited.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Do NOT combine with antidepressants (SSRIs, MAOIs, SNRIs) — risk of serotonin syndrome, which can be life-threatening
- Long-term safety is poorly studied; continuous use beyond a few months is not well-supported by research
- Products vary widely in actual 5-HTP content — standardization is inconsistent across brands
- May cause nausea, diarrhea, or stomach cramps, especially at higher doses or on an empty stomach
- No regulatory approval for treating any medical condition — marketing claims often far exceed the evidence
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Griffonia Seed do?
Seed extract rich in 5-HTP, a serotonin precursor. May support mood, sleep, and appetite — but evidence is limited.
What is the effective dose of Griffonia Seed?
50-400 mg/day (as 5-HTP extract); No established dose from provided studies
Is Griffonia Seed safe?
Do NOT combine with antidepressants (SSRIs, MAOIs, SNRIs) — risk of serotonin syndrome, which can be life-threatening
What doesn't Griffonia Seed do?
Not a proven antidepressant — don't replace prescribed medications with it.
Research Sources
- General knowledge — Limited published research available. No relevant clinical trial abstracts were provided for this ingredient.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen. Last updated: 2026-05-30