Maitake Mushroom
Also known as: Grifola frondosa, Hen of the Woods, D-fraction, SX-fraction, MSX, beta-glucan mushroom
Effective Dosage
No established dose for humans; studies used 0.1–5 mg/kg twice daily (extract)
What the Science Says
Maitake is an edible mushroom (Grifola frondosa) that contains beta-glucans — complex sugars thought to interact with the immune system. Small clinical trials in cancer and blood disorder patients found it can measurably alter immune cell activity, including boosting neutrophil and monocyte function. A separate small trial in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) found a maitake extract may help trigger ovulation, possibly by improving insulin sensitivity.
What It Doesn't Do
Not proven to cure or treat cancer in humans — cell-lab results don't translate to clinical outcomes. No solid evidence it lowers cholesterol in people (only rat data). Won't reliably 'boost' immunity in a simple, predictable way — one clinical trial found it can suppress immune function at some doses. No proven detox effect in humans. Not a replacement for standard diabetes or PCOS medications.
Evidence-Based Benefits
Maitake is an edible mushroom (Grifola frondosa) that contains beta-glucans — complex sugars thought to interact with the immune system. Small clinical trials in cancer and blood disorder patients found it can measurably alter immune cell activity, including boosting neutrophil and monocyte function. A separate small trial in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) found a maitake extract may help trigger ovulation, possibly by improving insulin sensitivity.
Weak EvidenceEffective at: No established dose for humans; studies used 0.1–5 mg/kg twice daily (extract)
Source: auto-research
Absorption & Bioavailability
Unknown — oral absorption of active beta-glucans is not well characterized in the provided human studies; immune effects were measurable in blood after oral dosing, suggesting some bioavailability, but dose-response was non-linear and complex.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Immune effects are unpredictable — the same extract can both stimulate AND suppress immune function depending on dose, which is a serious concern for cancer patients or those on immunosuppressants
- Most compelling data comes from very small phase I/II trials (18–34 patients); results cannot be generalized to healthy adults
- Lipid-lowering evidence is from a 1996 rat study only — no human data provided
- Asymptomatic eosinophilia (elevated white blood cells) was observed in 4 of 18 MDS patients — a potential safety signal
- Over 1,000 supplement products contain maitake, but clinical evidence for most marketed uses (weight loss, general wellness) is absent from the provided research
Products Containing Maitake Mushroom
See how Maitake Mushroom is used in these analyzed products:
Research Sources
- PubMed
- NIH DSLD
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen. Last updated: 2026-04-09