Oryzanol (Gamma-Oryzanol)
Also known as: γ-oryzanol, gamma-oryzanol, rice bran oil extract, ferulic acid esters
Effective Dosage
No established dose from provided studies; clinical trials used 2 mg/kg/day (animal) and fortified oil preparations
What the Science Says
Gamma-oryzanol is a natural compound extracted from rice bran oil, made up of ferulic acid esters. Human and animal studies suggest it may modestly reduce LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and inflammatory markers like CRP and IL-6, particularly in people with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome. One clinical trial also found that a rice bran extract supplement (1 g/day for 8 weeks) significantly reduced mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms compared to placebo.
What It Doesn't Do
Not a replacement for statins — its cholesterol-lowering effect is far weaker (8–15% vs. 30–50% for statins). No proven benefit for muscle building or athletic performance despite old marketing claims. Brain and neuroprotection benefits are mostly from animal studies — not proven in humans yet. Won't reverse diabetes or obesity on its own.
Evidence-Based Benefits
Gamma-oryzanol is a natural compound extracted from rice bran oil, made up of ferulic acid esters. Human and animal studies suggest it may modestly reduce LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and inflammatory markers like CRP and IL-6, particularly in people with type 2 diabetes or metabolic syndrome. One clinical trial also found that a rice bran extract supplement (1 g/day for 8 weeks) significantly reduced mild-to-moderate depressive symptoms compared to placebo.
Weak EvidenceEffective at: No established dose from provided studies; clinical trials used 2 mg/kg/day (animal) and fortified oil preparations
Source: auto-research
Absorption & Bioavailability
Poor to Moderate — gamma-oryzanol has limited oral bioavailability due to poor intestinal absorption; delivery in oil-based formats (like rice bran oil) may improve uptake, but no direct bioavailability studies were provided.
Red Flags to Watch For
- Most mechanistic evidence is from animal or preclinical studies — human clinical trials are small and short-term
- No standardized dose established across studies, making it hard to know how much is effective
- Often combined with other ingredients (monacolins, GABA) in supplements, making it impossible to isolate oryzanol's specific contribution
- Long-term safety data in humans is lacking; systematic reviews note this gap explicitly
- Products with 1000+ registered formulations vary widely in dose and form — quality control is a concern
Research Sources
- PubMed
- NIH DSLD
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplement regimen. Last updated: 2026-04-09