Does Echinacea Help With Immune Cytokines?
Raises levels of immune signaling proteins IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α in healthy adults.
Weak EvidenceEvidence Summary
Raises levels of immune signaling proteins IL-2, IFN-γ, and TNF-α in healthy adults.
Effective Dose
200 mg/day ethanolic extract
Supporting Studies
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Products Containing Echinacea
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